Showing posts with label Sustainable Development. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sustainable Development. Show all posts

May 27, 2015

Parliamentarians urged to keep the climate, change the system

Consultation with Policymakers on climate change and the SDGs

A Consultation organized with Members of Parliament, civil society urged them to have strong and principled positions in the climate change and SDGs negations, two critical global treaties that will be negotiated this year. The meeting was organized by Beyond Copenhagen Collective at Constitution Club in Delhi on 11th March 2015. Six Members of Parliament including Anil Madhav Dave, Abhishek Singh, Chandulal Sahu, Ravindra Kumar Pandey, Anupam Hazra, and Lakhan Lal Sahu participated in the Consultation.

Mr. Chandrshekhar Sahu, former Minister, Govt of Chhattisgarh opening the discussion said that the need for this dialogue arises out of lack of parliamentary oversight on the issues, and the effort is to create a regular channel of dialogue with the Parliamentarians. He highlighted the importance of shared understanding and partnership among the stakeholders in facing impacts of climate change and moving towards a low carbon development pathway.
Ajay Jha from Beyond Copenhagen said that while India has provided leadership to developing countries in these discussions, there is a lot of preparation that needs to be done to represent the interests of poor in the climate and SDGs negotiation. He referred to the lack of equity and justice in the international negotiations on climate change and SDGs, and explained that the irony is that even entire atmospheric space is given to the developing countries, they would not be able to take the development at par with the developed countries. In the formulation of the SDGs, he added that in view of lack of means of implementation and global cooperation SDGs will witness the same fate as the MDGs. He lamented on the lack of ambition of developed countries in both the processes. However, he emphasized that people are more concerned on lack of progress and debate on these issues nationally. While he referred to lack of progress in the NAPCC and SAPCCs, he said there is no discussion at all on the SDGs. He suggested that high importance and long lasting impacts of these policies in all countries of the world merits national and parliamentary debates. He underlined that while there is a need to have strong position in the SDGs negotiation, there is also a need to adapt these goals nationally and ensure time bound, meaningful and effective progress on these nationalized goals on sustainable development. He also invited people to bring related issues of local concerns that might have significant bearing on these omnibus issues.

Mr. Om Thanvi, editor, Jansatta said that two communities of the society who can make difference Parliamentarians and media persons are neither aware nor interested in the nuances therefore, there is these issues lack visibility in the public space. He suggested that there should be a continuous dialogue on these new and evolving disciplines with the policymakers and the public.

Mr. Soumya Dutta, from BJVJ said that while in the national policy space there is need for recognition of climate change and proactive actions, in the international negotiation, India needs to increase its physical and intellectual engagement. He also added that in recent negotiations, India has been isolated and seen as a dialogue breaker, while the reality is that country’s per capita emission is still very low compared to other countries and blame should have fallen more on the developed countries. He added that non recognition of adverse impacts of climate change and related disasters in national policy space leads to poor preparation and poorer results both at home as well as in international foras.

Ms. Ranja Sengupta from TWN, said that while India has pitched strongly in favour of poverty and hunger eradication, sustainable consumption and production patterns, enhanced means of implementation in the SDGs negotiations, it need to be careful that goals and targets are not reduced, which will have disastrous effect in view of the enormity of the challenges that we are facing today. She also added that India has expressed reservation on sexual and reproductive rights, on which we expect more progress nationally.

Mr. Pradeep Sharma from Krishak Biradari, shared how the state action plans are made without stakeholders consultation, and have minimal impact on sectoral policies. He said that people in states are questioning the purpose of the Plans. He also shared a citizen led initiative to do climate resilient planning in 100 villages of Chhattisgarh.
Ajita Tiwary from INECC, referred to power and sponge iron projects in Chhattisgarh and their impact on environmental degradation. She added that India needs more preparation for the INDCs that India has to be submit by July this year and the need for a national consensus on INDCs.

Ms. Sandhya Jain, senior columnist, attracted attention towards the plight of forest dwellers and the forests and the urgency to ensure these communities voices in the policymaking.

Mr. Anil Madhav Dave, said that the discussion around these issues have largely focused on the the impacts and probable impacts rather than solutions. He added that since Copenhagen it is clear that a global equitable solution on climate change is not politically feasible. Therefore, we should have more emphasis on national action. He explained that India has a culture and a social spiritual motivation towards environment, which gives an advantage to India as compared to other countries, and therefore, its all the more important that India should provide leadership on these issues. He assured all possible help in expanding this dialogue.

Mr. Abhishek Singh agreed that there is a need for more understanding among policymakers on these issues, and said that government is willing to listen to good suggestions in the spirit of cooperation. He welcomed the initiative and offered all possible help in ensuring that constructive suggestions reach the right audience.

Mr. Chandu Lal Sahu, emphasized the need for more direct engagement with grassroots communities on issues of poverty, and development including environmental conservation and engagement of youth on these issues.

Mr. Ravindra Kumar Pandey, (BJP, MP from Jharkhand) said the country needs energy to take development to all villages, and this might have some environmental costs. However, he also emphasized that in the changed circumstances, sustainability is a bigger concern than it was earlier, therefore we need to strike a balance between developmental needs and environmental conservation.

Mr. Lakhan Lal welcomed the initiative and assured all help in strengthening the dialogue.

Mr. Anupam Hazra (TMC) said that we need to strengthen direct democracy and decentralized planning, which will make policies and programmes more oriented to local needs and responses and enhance climate resilience of the communities. However, he added that India must play a more proactive and engaged role in the international forums, as expectations from India in global cooperation has increased significantly in recent years.  

Mr. Vijay Pratap, (SADED) underlined the need for an institutional arrangement for sustained dialogue with all stakeholders including the communities who have almost no climate footprint, and urged the parliamentarians to work towards creating such a forum.

Mr. Sharad Joshi (CECOEDECON) said that we need to engage with the policymakers across political spectrum on critical issues without any preconceived notions and we must make sure that we present a collective position in coordinated manner rather than working in isolated spaces.

Justice (Retd.) P C Jain delivered the vote of thanks. He underlined that India must enhance engagement on climate change and sustainable development, as these are global issues and require global solutions. However, he added that at the same time we should not lose sight of the fact that there is a greater need for progress in national policy space as India is highly vulnerable and poor people and women are facing disproportionately adverse impacts.

April 24, 2012

Rio+20 Issues Briefs


The UNCSD Secretariat together with its partners has prepared a series of Rio+20 Issues Briefs. The purpose of the Rio+20 Issues Briefs is to provide a channel for policymakers and other interested stakeholders to discuss and review issues relevant to the objective and themes of the conference, including a green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication, as well as the institutional framework for sustainable development.
Check this link for more details - http://www.uncsd2012.org/rio20/rio20issuesbriefs.html

April 23, 2012

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: NATIONAL AND GLOBAL PRIORITIES FOR RIO+20 National Consultation 28 April 2012, Delhi


Favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Flickr: eflon, 2009)
The twentieth anniversary of the Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1992) is being celebrated at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) in June 2012. More than 120 heads of the state have already committed to participate in the meeting and it is going to be a watershed event for sustainable development. 

A consultation on “Sustainable Development: National and Global Priorities for Rio+20” is taking place on April 28th in New Delhi. The Consultation seeks to generate an informed debate on how sustainable development has fared in the global governance and in India since Rio 1992. Additionally, the conference will address what priorities the current circumstances dictates, and, in view of the opportunity that Rio +20 provides, how do we revisit the sustainable development policies, at national and global levels. 

The world has witnessed enormous change since the UNCED in 1992. While poverty was concentrated in the third world in the 1990s, it is all pervasive now and the world is in the throes of multiple crises - economic, food, fuel and environmental. Free trade and market driven strategies have created unprecedented inequalities and unsustainability of eco-systems. The financial and governance architecture of the world has increased poverty and hunger, forced displacement of indigenous and local communities, violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms and the right to water and sanitation. People on the margins have no voice and participation in the policymaking and governance, and continue to suffer and pay for the crises they had least contributed to. India too faces strong challenges of attacking extreme poverty, harmonizing growth with nature and environment and ensuring human rights to food, water and sanitation, and energy and development. 

In these circumstances, renewed political commitment to sustainable development, improved integration of three pillars of sustainable (development, economic, social and environmental), and technical and financial assistance for poverty eradication and urgent reforms in the global financial architecture and trade are more relevant than ever. Rio+20 can give the desired direction to economic growth, which has till now failed to reflect environmental sustainability and social inclusiveness. 

However, the Rio+20 process till now has been quite disappointing. It has been taken complete hostage to the domination of northern industrialized countries and has little space to offer to developing and poor countries to bring and seek genuine redressal of their concerns. The themes of the Rio+20 “Green Economy in the Context of Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication (GESDPE)” and Institutional Infrastructure for Sustainable Development (IFSD),” do not address the root cause of the problem. The draft outcome document, Zero Draft titled “
The Future We Want” is a highly compromised document with low ambition, frivolous treatment to big challenges of day like food security, water, energy, livelihoods, cities, forests, bio-diversity, oceans, and mountains. Additionally, the document has no credible framework for action. It aims to green the business and profits, commercialize ecosystem services, and devise a road map for green economy and sustainable development goals, which further allows developed countries in collusion with business and international financial institutions to use them as tools to put new conditionalities in trade and aid. The three intersessionals, which held negotiations on the zero draft till March 2012 have further ripped the draft of the rights, sustainability, development, and social and economic aspects. The direction of the negotiations seems highly leveraged in favour of the developed countries. This needs to be reversed through solidarity among the developing and least developed countries and civil society. 

More disappointing is the lack of discussion and debate on the issue of such extreme importance in the civil society, media or state. It is important to underline that until and unless fundamental problems of extremely unequal and highly unjustified financial architecture, aid and trade, systems and institutions, which perpetuate profit at the cost of people, nature, environment and earth, and disempowers huge majority of humanity from accessing and exercising rights and their participation in policymaking in the global governance are challenged, cosmetic changes cannot extricate the world from the crises that it faces. At the same time it is also important that we revisit our own national and sub national policies to ensure that we reverse the growth path that we have charted blindly following the north, which has been responsible for bringing the crisis of unsustainability.

With these objectives, a collective of civil society organizations is convening this Consultation, where people from different walks of life including policymakers, experts, farmers, media and academia discuss the priorities at national and global levels and explore their own roles. Prof. V S Vyas has kindly consented to deliver the key note speech on “Historical Perspective on Rio +20.”

To attend the consultation or for more information, please email:
pairvidelhi1@gmail.com
For updates on the Rio+20 process, follow Beyond Copenhagen on Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/BeyondCPH and Twitter: @BeyondCPH

Organizers: Beyond Copenhagen, Bharat Jan Vigyan Jathha, CECOEDECON, IDS, Jaipur, PAIRVI, Pan Himalayan Grassroots Development Foundation, SADED, SANSAD.